A person on tour has Rs. 360 for his expenses. If he extends his tour for 4 days, he has to cut down his daily expenses by Rs. 3. Find the original duration of the tour.

Let the original duration of the tour be x days.
Total expenditure on tour  = Rs. 360
∴     Expenditure per day  = Rs. 360 over straight x
Duration of the extended tour = (x + 4) days
∴ Expenditure per day according to new schedule
                                               = Rs. fraction numerator 360 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction
According to given condition,
∴                      360 over straight x minus fraction numerator 360 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction equals 3

space rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 360 left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis minus 360 straight x over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis end fraction equals 3
space rightwards double arrow space fraction numerator 360 straight x plus 1440 minus 360 straight x over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis end fraction equals 3
space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 1440 over denominator straight x squared plus 4 straight x end fraction space equals space 3
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x squared plus 4 straight x space equals space 480
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x squared plus 4 straight x minus 480 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x squared plus 24 straight x minus 20 straight x minus 480 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 24 right parenthesis space minus 20 left parenthesis straight x plus 24 right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 20 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight x space plus space 24 right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x minus 20 space equals space 0 space space or space straight x space plus space 24 space equals 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x space equals space 20 space space or space straight x equals negative 24
But, the number of days cannot be negative.
So, x = 20.
Hence, the original duration of the tour was of 20 days.
406 Views

A shopkeeper buys a number of books for Rs. 80. If he had bought 4 more books for the same amount, each book would have cost Rs. 1 less. How many books did he buy?

Let the number of books bought be x. Then,
Cost of x books = Rs. 80
rightwards double arrow         Cost of one book = Rs. open parentheses 80 over straight x close parentheses
If the number of books bought is x + 4, then
Cost of one book  = Rs. space open parentheses fraction numerator 80 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction close parentheses
According to given condition,

∴                  80 over straight x minus fraction numerator 80 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction equals 1

rightwards double arrow            space space 80 open parentheses 1 over straight x minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction close parentheses space equals space 1

rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space 80 open curly brackets fraction numerator straight x plus 4 minus straight x over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis end fraction close curly brackets equals 1

rightwards double arrow                          fraction numerator 320 over denominator straight x squared plus 4 straight x end fraction equals 1
rightwards double arrow                       straight x squared plus 4 straight x equals 320
rightwards double arrow             straight x squared plus 4 straight x minus 320 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x squared plus 20 straight x minus 16 straight x minus 320 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow     straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 20 right parenthesis minus 16 left parenthesis straight x plus 20 right parenthesis space equals 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight x plus 20 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight x minus 16 right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow                                space straight x equals negative 20
or                                   straight x equals 16
rightwards double arrow                                  straight x equals 16
[∵ x cannot be negative]
Hence, the number of books is 16.

 
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Two pipes running together can fill a cistern in space space 3 1 over 13 space minutes. If one pipe takes 3 minutes more than the other to fill it, find the time in which each pipe would fill the cistern.


Suppose the time taken by the faster pipe is x minutes.
∴ Time taken by the slower pipe = (x + 3) minutes
Now,
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#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre> and portion of cistern filled by the slower pipe = space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 3 end fraction and portion of the cistern filled by the both in 1 minute

    equals 1 over straight x plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 3 end fraction
equals space fraction numerator straight x plus 3 plus straight x over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 straight x plus 3 over denominator straight x left parenthesis 2 straight x plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction space... space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
It is given that,
Portion of the cistern filled by both 1 minute equals 13 over 40        ...(ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
                        fraction numerator 2 straight x plus 3 over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space 13 over 40

rightwards double arrow                         space fraction numerator 2 straight x plus 3 over denominator straight x squared plus 3 straight x end fraction equals 13 over 40
rightwards double arrow                  40 left parenthesis 2 straight x plus 3 right parenthesis space equals space 13 left parenthesis straight x squared plus 3 straight x right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow                       80 straight x plus 120 space equals space 13 straight x squared plus 39 straight x
rightwards double arrow                13 straight x squared minus 41 straight x minus 120 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space 13 straight x squared minus 65 straight x plus 24 straight x minus 120 space equals space 0

space rightwards double arrow space 13 straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 5 right parenthesis space plus space 24 left parenthesis straight x minus 5 right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 13 straight x plus 24 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight x minus 5 right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 13 straight x plus 24 space equals space 0 space space space space space space space or space straight x minus 5 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 13 straight x space equals space minus 24 space space space rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space 5
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x equals fraction numerator negative 24 over denominator 13 end fraction

(which is rejected)  Hence, time taken by the faster pipe = x = 5 minutes and time taken by the slower pipe = (x + 3) = 5 + 3 = 8 minutes.



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There is a square field whose side is 44 m. A square flower bed is prepared in its centre leaving a gravel path all round the flower bed. The total cost of laying the flower bed and gravelling the path at Rs. 2.75 and Rs. 1.50 per square metre, respectively, is Rs. 4904. Find the width of the gravel path.

Let the width of the gravel = x metres. Then,
Each side of the square flower bed
= (44 – 2x) metres.
Now, Area of the square field
= 44 x 44 = 1936 m2
and Area of the flower bed
= (44 – 2x)2 m2
∴ Area of the gravel path
= Area of the field – Area of the flower bed
= 1936 – (44 – 2x)2
= 1936 – (1936 – 176x +4x2)
= (176x – 4x2) m2

Let the width of the gravel = x metres. Then,Each side of the square

Cost of laying the flower bed
= (Area of the flower bed) (Rate per sq. m)
equals left parenthesis 44 minus 2 straight x right parenthesis squared cross times 275 over 100 equals 11 over 4 left parenthesis 44 minus 2 straight x right parenthesis squared space equals space 11 left parenthesis 22 minus straight x right parenthesis squared
Cost of gravelling the path
= (Area of the path) x (Rate per sq. m)
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#6 {main}</pre>
It is given that the total cost of laying the flower bed and gravelling the path is Rs. 4904.
∴ 11 (22 – x)2 + 6 (44x – x2) = 4904
⇒ 11(484 – 44x + x)2 + (264x – 6x2) = 4904
⇒ 5x2 – 220x + 5324 = 4908
5x2 – 220x + 420 = 0
⇒ x2 – 44x + 84 = 0
⇒ x2 – 42x – 2x + 84 = 0
⇒ x (x – 42) – 2 (x – 42) = 0
⇒ (x – 2) (x – 42) = 0
⇒ x = 2 or x = 42
But, x ≠ 42, as the side of the square is 44 m.
Therefore, x = 2.
Hence, the width of the gravel path is 2 metres.




 

1588 Views

Rs. 6500 were divided equally among a certain number of persons. Had there been 15 more persons, each would have got Rs. 30 less. Find the original number of persons.

Let the original number of persons be x. Then,
Share of each person = Rs. 6500 over straight x
If the number of persons is increased by 15. Then,
New share of each person = Rs. fraction numerator 6500 over denominator straight x plus 15 end fraction
According to given condition,
∴              6500 over straight x minus fraction numerator 6500 over denominator straight x plus 15 end fraction equals 30

space rightwards double arrow space space space space fraction numerator 6500 left parenthesis straight x plus 15 right parenthesis minus 6500 straight x over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 15 right parenthesis end fraction equals 30
space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 6500 cross times 15 over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 15 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space 30
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 3250 over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x plus 15 right parenthesis end fraction space equals 1
space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x squared plus 15 straight x space equals space 3250 space space space space space space space
space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x squared plus 15 straight x minus 3250 space equals space 0
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#6 {main}</pre>
(which is rejected) Hence, the original number of persons = 50.
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